amaryllidaceae lower classifications

Alan Meerow. [12] of his scheme, in which the Liliaceae had eight sections. Cultivar d'Hippeastrum, l'« Amaryllis »des fleuristes 3. A case study of Amaryllidaceae", "Towards a Molecular Understanding of the Biosynthesis of Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids in Support of Their Expanding Medical Use", "International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants", International Association for Plant Taxonomy, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, "Amaryllidaceae: A taxonomic tool for the Amaryllidaceae of the world", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amaryllidaceae&oldid=994999292, Short description is different from Wikidata, CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 17:30. classification phylogénétique APG II (2003), classification phylogénétique APG III (2009), Virgile. In his first taxonomic work, An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany (1830)[23] he partly followed De Jussieu by describing a subclass he called 'Endogenae, or Monocotyledonous Plants' (preserving de Candolle's Endogenæ phanerogamæ)[24] divided into two tribes, the Petaloidea and Glumaceae. The petals and sepals are undifferentiated as tepals, which may be fused at the base into a floral tube. Family: Amaryllidaceae. The position of the ovary varies by subfamily, the Agapanthoideae and Allioideae have superior ovaries, while the Amaryllidoideae have inferior ovaries. Narcisse des poètes (Narcissus poeticus) cultivé 5. Les Bucoliques. Quite the same Wikipedia. Current Students; Prospective Students; Alumni & Friends Rank: Genus. Liliaceae Sectio VII. Selon NCBI (16 avr. 83–110, Chapter 2. 259–260; Liliaceae p. 279, Order XLVI Amaryllidaceae—Amaryllids pp. [18] In 1810 Brown proposed that a subgroup of Liliaceae be distinguished on the basis of the position of their ovaries (inferior) and be referred to as Amaryllideae[19] and in 1813 de Candolle described Liliacées Juss. Upper (Mya). six stamens and one pistil)[8] containing 51 genera in all[9] in his sexual classification scheme. They relocated Agapanthus within Amaryllidaceae which they considered a sister group to Amaryllidaceae. Select; Size. Cette famille comprend de nombreuses plantes ornementales comme l'amaryllis. Jul 12, 2016 - Agapanthus Plant: Agapanthus is the only genus in the subfamily Agapanthoideae of the flowering plant family Amaryllidaceae. English Articles. 2006) into four tribes, Pancratieae, Narcisseae, Galantheae and Lycorideae. According to Meerow and Snijman (1998), Amaryllidaceae is about 800 species in 59 genera. Style up to 6 cm long. The Allieae included both Agapantheae,[39] the third of the current subfamilies, and Lindley's Gilliesieae[40] as two of its four subtribes. Their economic importance lies in floriculture for cut flowers and bulbs, and commercial vegetable production. [71] Hutchinson was an early proponent of the larger Amaryllidaceae, transferring taxa from Liliaceae and had three tribes, Agapantheae, Allieae and Gilliesieae. Since 2009, a very broad view has prevailed based on phylogenetics, and including a number of other former families. A number of tropical lily-like plants are also sold, such as the belladonna lily, Amazon lily, blood lily (Cape tulip), Cornish lily (Nerine), and the Eurasian winter daffodil, Sternbergia. Amaryllidaceae. The name Amaryllis had been applied to a number of plants over the course of history. The remnants of Stemomesson then formed a distinct clade with Eucharis (Eucharidae) and Eucharidae renamed as Stenomesseae (see Cladogram III). A family of flowering plants comprising members popular for horticulture and vegetable production, Organization of an Amaryllidaceae flower (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFMeerowSnijman1998 (, CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2020 (, "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase", VIII. When family Alliaceae was reduced to subfamily Allioideae, they were reduced to tribes, namely Allieae, Tulbaghieae and Gilliesieae (see Cladogram II). Les Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllidacées) forment une famille de plantes monocotylédones appartenant à l'ordre des Asparagales. The AGP II listed both classifications as options. the traditional Liliaceae, Amaryllidaceae, Dioscoreaceae, etc., and redefined each taxon to subdivide the orders and families. The family, which was originally created in 1805, now contains about 1600 species, divided into about 75 genera,[3] 17 tribes and three subfamilies, the Agapanthoideae (agapanthus), Allioideae (onions and chives) and Amaryllidoideae (amaryllis, daffodils, snowdrops). Parmi les genres présents en France, ou cultivés, on peut citer : les amaryllis (genres Amaryllis et Hippeastrum), les Clivia, les nivéoles (genres Leucojum et Acis), les narcisses et jonquilles (Narcissus), les perce-neiges (Galanthus), etc. Thorne (1976)[55] and Cronquist (1988)[56] both included Amaryllidaceae within a broad concept of Liliaceae[29] (although Thorne later separated them again, but keep Alliaceae as a third family). [29] Thus, much of what we now consider Amaryllidaceae remained in Liliaceae because the ovary was superior, till 1926 when John Hutchinson transferred them to Amaryllidaceae. noun snowdrop; narcissus; daffodil; in some classification systems considered a subfamily of the Liliaceae • Syn: ↑family Amaryllidaceae, ↑amaryllis family • Hypernyms: ↑liliid monocot family • Member Holonyms: ↑Liliales, ↑ [41] Bentham and Hooker's scheme was the last major classification using the natural approach.[42]. Some also display a corona. De même, les Agavacéessont parfois incluses dans cette famille. The Amaryllidaceae … This kept the Liliaceae[27] separate from the Amaryllidaceae[28] (Narcissales Alliance). Improved in 24 Hours. Golfball Large Cup HOT. Lotsy was the first taxonomist to propose separating them, and in his system he describes Agapanthaceae, Alliaceae, and Gilliesiaceae as new and separate families from Liliaceae. Amaryllidaceae species are considered more advanced in evolution than the lilies. Within the Liliaceae, the core liliids were segregated in subfamily Lilioideae from the alliaceous subfamily, Allioideae. 1 49.399 48.165 50.588 Asparagaceae 2 49.399 48.165 50.588 Amaryllidaceae 3 41.932 34.549 47.605 Allium 4 22.184 15.232 34.812 Allium (Line 1) 5 19.655 13.491 31.145 Allium (Line 2–Line 3) 6 54.225 50.408 60.443 Asphodelaceae 7 62.724 58.043 67.976 Iridaceae 8 74.633 70.766 78.327 Family: Amaryllidaceae J.St.-Hil., Expos. From $ 5.99 - $ 13.99. Scientific classification; Kingdom: Plantae. [58], Complete resolution of infrafamilial (suprageneric) relationships within subfamily Amaryllidoideae (Amaryllidaceae s.s.) has proven more difficult. Christmas Moss. Links . Cultivar d'Hippeastrum, l'« Amaryllis » des fleuristes, Trompette de Méduse (Narcissus bulbocodium) cultivée, Narcisse des poètes (Narcissus poeticus) cultivé, Oreille d'éléphant (Haemanthus albiflos) cultivé. Meanwhile, Lindley had described two Chilean genera which for which he created a new family, Gilliesieae. The systematic position of, "An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants", "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II", "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV", "Can phylogeny predict chemical diversity and potential medicinal activity of plants? HOT. The fruit is dry and capsule-shaped, or fleshy and berry-like. With de Jussieu came the formal establishment of organising genera into families (ordo) in 1789. Amaryllidaceae. A few species have white flowers. Amaryllidaceae, amaryllis family of perennial herbs in the flowering plant order Asparagales, containing 73 genera and at least 1,600 species, distributed primarily in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. The Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (2013 onwards) lists 73 genera and 1605 species, while The Plant List (2013) gives 80 genera and 2,258 species. While of the four tribes of the Amaryllidaceae, the Amaryllideae and Narcissea would remain as core amaryllids while the Agaveae would be part of Asparagaceae, but the Alstroemeriae would become a family within the Liliales. These relationships are summarised in the following cladogram: Publication of the third version of the APG classification and acceptance of Amaryllidaceae s.l. Cette famille compte plus de 800 espèces réparties en une soixantaine de genres , dont plusieurs sont cultivés pour leur intérêt ornemental, tels que les Narcisses ( Narcissus ) ou les Amaryllis (genres Amaryllis et Hippeastrum ). The name is derived from scientific Greek: αγάπη = love, άνθος = flower. Lindley placed the Liliaceae within the Liliales, but saw it as a paraphyletic ("catch-all") family, being all Liliales not included in the other orders, but hoped that the future would reveal some characteristic that would group them better. The leaves are usually linear, and the flowers are usually bisexual and symmetrical, arranged in umbels on the stem. Find Info For. Architecture and Environmental Design; Art History Care: Moderate. pH: 6-7.5. Le nom vient du genre Amaryllis du grec Ἀμαρυλλίς signifiant "brillante", qui est le nom d'un personnage des Bucoliques de Virgile (-70 -19 av. [13] De Jussieu established the hierarchical system of taxonomy (phylogeny), placing Amaryllis and 15 related genera within a division of monocotyledons, a class (III) of Stamina Perigynia[14] and 'order' Narcisse, divided into three subfamilies. Keys to genera and species, descriptions, photographs, geographical distribution and ecological data are provided. Griffineae is recognised as a distinct tribe within the Hippeastroid clade, and Stenomesseae is recognised as polyphyletic with two distinct types based on leaf shape (lorate-leafed and petiolate-leafed). English Articles Adolf Engler developed Eichler's ideas much further, into much more elaborate schemes that evolved over time, from his 1888 scheme, contributed by Pax[46] to his 1903 version[47] In the latter, the Liliineae were a suborder of Liliiflorae, including both families Liliaceae and Amaryllidaceae. Some This enzyme is biologically very important. The Allioideae produce allyl sulfide compounds which give them their characteristic smell.[5][6]. A robust generic classification for Amaryllidaceae has remained elusive mainly due to the lack of unequivocal diagnostic characters, a consequence of highly canalized variation and a deeply reticulated evolutionary history. Namaqualand and the Cape Region together have 111 species and 77% of these are found nowhere else. A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161(2): 132–136. Ce sont des plantes herbacées, essentiellement bulbeuses, pérennes, à feuilles caduques, à ovaire infère, des régions tempérées à tropicales. 1: 134. [59] The close relationship was confirmed in a more detailed study by Meerow (1999) who confirmed the monophyly of Amaryllidaceae, with Agapanthaceae as its sister family and Alliaceae in turn as sister to the Amaryllidaceae/Agapanthaceae clade. John Lindley (1830, 1846) was the other important British taxonomist of the early 19th century. D'une Série linéaire et par conséquent artificielle, pour la disposition des familles naturelles du règne végetal p. 219, Endogenae, or Monocotyledonous Plants p. 251, Fam. [35], The number of known genera within these families continued to grow, and by the time of the Bentham and Hooker classification (1883), the Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllideae) were divided into four tribes, of which only one (Amarylleae) is still included. Feb–Apr 1805, nom. the formal name of the new and larger family,[60][61] a position subsequently strongly supported by Meerow and colleagues. The Amaryllidaceae are a family of herbaceous, mainly perennial and bulbous (rarely rhizomatous) flowering plants in the monocot order Asparagales. Select; Type. J.St.-Hil. The Amaryllis flower stem is erect, 5-60 cm tall, 1-3 cm in diameter, and hollow. 2019. Taxonomy and Phylogeny. Division: Magnoliophyta. Hickey and King described ten tribes by which the family were divided, such as the Zephyrantheae. The tribe Amaryllideae is primarily South African, and Haemantheae and Cyrtantheae are also African, while the Calostemmateae are Australasian. Subfaimilies Agapanthoideae; Allioideae; Amaryllidoideae; The Amaryllidaceae are a faimily o herbaceous, perennial an bulbous flouerin plants includit in the monocot order Asparagales. Within the grouping, he separated families by the characteristics of their fruit and seed. II p. 190–193; Liliaceae p. 173, CCXXXVIII Amaryllideae The Narcissus Tribe pp. . The six stamens are arranged in two whorls of three, occasionally more as in Gethyllis (Amaryllidoideae, 9–18). There have been widely differing views as to the limits of the family. This uncertainty of circumscription reflected a wider problem with the petaloid monocots in general. We Also Recommend. By 1846, in his final scheme[26] Lindley had greatly expanded and refined the treatment of the monocots, introducing both an intermediate ranking (Alliances) and tribes within families. Allieae (Conspectus) pp. Cape tulip, any plant of the genus Haemanthus of the family Amaryllidaceae, consisting of about 50 species of ornamental South African herbs. The Amaryllidaceae is closely related to Liliaceae in having underground stem, exstipulate, simple leaves; flowers in scapes; bracteate, actinomorphic, hermaphrodite, flowers; perianth 3+3; stamens 3+3, epiphyllous; gynoecium tricarpellary, syncarpous, trilocular, axile placentation. Amaryllidoideae is a subfamily of monocot flowering plants in the family Amaryllidaceae, order Asparagales. Traub (who provides a brief history of the family) largely followed Hutchinson, but with four subfamilies (Allioideae, Hemerocalloideae, Ixiolirioideae and Amaryllidoideae), the Amaryllidoideae he then divided further into two "infrafamilies", Amarylloidinae and Pancratioidinae, an arrangement with 23 tribes in total. Find Info For . [10][72] The Eurasian clade includes Lycorideae. The 2009 APG classification (APG III of 2009) formally adopted this broad view of the Amaryllidaceae. This positioned Lycorideae as sister to the remaining Mediterranean tribes.[73]. Oreille … Just better. ... Taki et al. Purdue system wide search. A proposal to super-conserve the name Amaryllidaceae has been submitted to the nomenclatural committee of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy. [62][63], The 2009 version of the APG formally adopted this broad view and the conserved name Amaryllidaceae. Anubias Nana Petite. Stamens exserted from perianth; anthers 6 mm long. The early 20th century was marked by increasing doubts about the placement of the alliaceous genera within Liliaceae. 750, Agapanthaceae, Alliaceae, Gilliesiaceae pp. Current Students; Prospective Students; Alumni & Friends Amaryllidacées, Amarylladacées, Amaryllidées. Les Amaryllidaceae sont apparentées aux Liliaceae (lis), Asparagacées (asperges) et Alliacées (ail). Pot 3 Pot Package 5 Pot Package Save 60%. pp. Of the other two subfamilies, Allioideae was resolved into three subdivisions by the initial phylogenetic studies of Fay and Chase (1996). to include the three sister families (Agapanthaceae, Alliaceae sensu stricto, s.s., and Amaryllidaceae), since together they form a monophyletic group. 1 49.399 48.165 50.588 Asparagaceae 2 49.399 48.165 50.588 Amaryllidaceae 3 41.932 34.549 47.605 Allium 4 22.184 15.232 34.812 Allium (Line 1) 5 19.655 13.491 31.145 Allium (Line 2–Line 3) 6 54.225 50.408 60.443 Asphodelaceae 7 62.724 58.043 67.976 Iridaceae 8 74.633 70.766 78.327 155–158; Liliaceae p. 200, Vol. En revanche, les fleurs ou bulbes commercialisés sous le nom d'« amaryllis » sont le plus souvent des cultivars d'un genre distinct, Hippeastrum. A predominantly South African clade identified as Amaryllideae was a sister group to the rest of the family. In the latter twentieth century there were at least six schemes, including Hutchinson (1926),[30] Traub (1963),[67] Dahlgren (1985),[68] Müller-Doblies and Müller-Doblies (1996),[69] Hickey and King (1997)[70] and Meerow and Snijman (1998). Under this proposal, the three families became reduced to subfamilies (and by extension the subfamilies of Alliaceae s.s. being reduced to tribes.) Just better. The family is found in tropical to subtropical areas of the world and includes many ornamental garden plants and vegetables. Quite the same Wikipedia. The Amaryllidaceae were treated similarly in the German-language literature to the manner they had been in English. The petals and sepals are undifferentiated as tepals, which may be fused at the base into a floral tube. He divided the former, often referred to as petaloid monocots, into 32 orders, including the Amaryllideae. J.-C.)[1]. Find Info For. In this paper, we follow their classification in … He treated Amaryllidaceae as bulbous plants with umbellate inflorescences, the latter characteristic being the defining feature: "an umbellate inflorescence subtended by an involucre of one or more spathaceous bracts". The Amaryllidaceae are mainly terrestrial (rarely aquatic) flowering plants that are herbaceous or succulent geophytes (occasionally epiphytes) that are perennial, with the exception of four species. [51] This approach was adopted by a number of other authorities, such as Dahlgren (1985)[52] and Rahn (1998). within the order Asparagales. [30] His work on this has been upheld by subsequent research and his definition remains valid today. 17–55, Enciclopedia Argentina de Agricultura y Jardinería, "Current anatomical research in Liliaceae, Amaryllidaceae and Iridaceae", "Phylogeny of the American Amaryllidaceae Based on nrDNA ITS Sequences", "Phylogeny of Amaryllidaceae Tribe Amaryllideae Based on nrDNA ITS Sequences and Morphology", "Phylogeny of the Tribe Hymenocallideae (Amaryllidaceae) Based on Morphology and Molecular Characters", "The never-ending story: multigene approaches to the phylogeny of Amaryllidaceae", "Studies on tribal systematics of Amaryllidoideae: 1. [62] Fay and Chase's study lacked sufficient resolution for further elucidation of this group. Some also display a corona. The American clade also included an Andean clade[10], Further investigation of the American clade suggested the presence of two groups, the Andean clade and a further "Hippeastroid" clade, in which Griffineae was sister to the rest of the clade (Hippeastreae). Since they treated Allioideae as family Alliaceae, these were subfamilies Allioideae, Tulbaghioideae, and Gilliesioideae. The most recent APG classification, APG III, takes a broad view of the Amaryllidaceae, which then has three subfamilies, one of which is Amaryllidoideae, and the others are Allioideae and Agapanthoideae. Cette famille compte plus de 800 espèces réparties en une soixantaine de genres, dont plusieurs sont cultivés pour leur intérêt ornemental, tels que les Narcisses (Narcissus) ou les Amaryllis (genres Amaryllis et Hippeastrum). Character state evolution in the Amaryllidaceae. The family takes its name from the genus Amaryllis and is commonly known as the amaryllis family. The Amaryllidaceae are a family of herbaceous, mainly perennial and bulbous (rarely rhizomatous) flowering plants in the monocot order Asparagales. Genre Amaryllis L., 1753 Amaryllis est un genre de plantes à bulbes de la famille des Amaryllidaceae. [48] A somewhat similar approach to Liliiflorae[45] was adopted by Wettstein (without suborders or tribes), and with Alliodeae (Allium) and Lilioideae (Ornithogalum) as subfamilies of Liliaceae. Définitions de Amaryllidaceae, synonymes, antonymes, dérivés de Amaryllidaceae, dictionnaire analogique de Amaryllidaceae (français) ... La classification phylogénétique APG III (2009) inclut dans cette famille les genres précédemment placés dans les familles Agapanthaceae, Alliaceae. The use of the term Ordo (order) at that time was closer to what we now understand as family, rather than order. 1968. [72], The Eurasian clade was also further resolved (for historical treatment, see Table I Meerow et al. and Amaryllidées Brown as two quite separate families. Les alcaloïdesisoquinoléiques sont caractéristiques de la famille. 371 placed attention on the relatively lower toxicity of alkaloids in the flower buds. The leaves are simple rather fleshy and two-ranked with parallel veins. (Wikipedia) Scientific name: Agapanthus. A taxonomy of Thai Amaryllidaceae is revised. The lorate-leafed species of the type genus of Stenomesseae, Stemomesson, were transferred to a new tribe, Clinantheae as sister to Hymenocallideae in the Andean clade. Zephyranthes atamascocultivé 6. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 16 novembre 2020 à 15:39. What Our Customers Are Saying. [25] He defined the latter as "Hexapetaloideous bulbous hexandrous monocotyledons, with an inferior ovarium, a six-parted perianthium with equitant sepals, and flat, spongy seeds" and included Amaryllis, Phycella, Nerine, Vallota, and Calostemma. Amaryllidaceae. [10], In its second iteration (2003), the APG proposed simplifying the higher (core) Asparagales by reducing them to two more broadly circumscribed families, and provisionally proposed the name Alliaceae sensu lato (s.l.) Find Info For . Upper (Mya). The American clade includes the Hippeastreae, Eustephieae and Zephyranthinae.[10]. An account of the 10 genera and 35 species of the family Amaryllidaceae is provided for the Flora Zambesiaca area. La classification phylogénétique APG III (2009) inclut dans cette famille les genres précédemment placés dans les familles Agapanthaceae, Alliaceae, notamment les genres Agapanthus et Galanthus. The leaves are usually linear, and the flowers are usually bisexual and symmetrical, arranged in umbels on the stem. The family is in the monocot order Asparagales. [10], The further application of molecular phylogenetics produced a complex picture that only partially related to the tribal structure considered up to that date, which had been based on morphology alone. Selon Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (16 mars 2013)[2] : Selon DELTA Angio (16 mars 2013)[3] : Selon Tropicos (16 mars 2013)[4] (Attention liste brute contenant possiblement des synonymes) : Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. The Eurasian clade was poorly resolved with the exception of Lycorideae (Central and East Asian). [20] The literature on the organisation of genera into families and higher ranks became available in the English language with Samuel Frederick Gray's A natural arrangement of British plants (1821). In some genera, such as Narcissus, this may be surmounted by cup or trumpet shaped projection, the corona (paraperigonium or false corolla). Field Name Description; ID: The unique identifier within The Plant List: Major group: The Major Plant Group to which this plant belongs: Family: The Family to which this plant belongs (within The Plant List’s taxonomic hierarchy): Genus hybrid marker Les noms des personnages, +liste des genres contenant des synonymes, Site de référence pour les Amaryllidaceae, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amaryllidaceae&oldid=176658937, Taxobox utilisant la classification de Cronquist, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Liliaceae included both Allium and Ornithogalum (modern Allioideae). Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Family Asteraceae. They have analgesic, antiviral, anti-malarial, antineoplastic properties and display effects on the CNS. Click on names to expand them, and on P … But Amaryllidaceae differs from Liliaceae in having inferior ovary, umbellate cyme inflorescence and presence of corona. The perianth (perigonium) consists of six undifferentiated tepals arranged in two whorls of three. The American clade was better resolved identifying both Hippeastreae as a tribe (and Zephyranthinae as a subtribe within it). Ovary ovate, acutely angled, 1.2 cm long, 1 cm in diameter. Size. [74][75][72][76][77], The Angiosperm Phylogeny Website lists 73 genera and 1,605 species within Amaryllidaceae s.l.,[65] while The Plant List (2013) gives 80 genera and 2,258 species. Members of the family have bulbs or underground stems, several strap- or lance-shaped leaves grouped at the base of the… Over time, it has seen much reorganisation and at various times was combined with the related Liliaceae. Flowers as in Gethyllis ( Amaryllidoideae, 9–18 ), cette famille comprend de nombreuses ornementales... Enzyme ( AChE ) the subfamily consists of about seventy genera, and Gilliesioideae the German-language literature to the clade... Amaryllidaceae and Liliaceae orders and families [ 73 ] Alliacées ( ail ), strap like, oblong,,. 9 ] in his sexual classification scheme liliids were segregated in subfamily Lilioideae from the alliaceous subfamily Allioideae... The families are treated as one, Gilliesieae Eucharis ( Eucharidae ) and Eucharidae renamed as Stenomesseae see! ) into four tribes, Pancratieae, Narcisseae, Galantheae and Lycorideae Aspar-! Tepals, which were a separate family, Gilliesieae ) still considered these three separate families within Asparagales alkaloids. In a separate family, Agapanthaceae remains valid today Amaryllidaceae—Amaryllids pp -315 -250 av click on Names to expand,! Family were divided, such as the Zephyrantheae ), Virgile tribes, Pancratieae, Narcisseae, Galantheae Lycorideae... Remnants of Stemomesson then formed a distinct clade with Eucharis ( Eucharidae ) and renamed. 'S dictum that the position of the third version of the early 20th century was marked increasing! And symmetrical, arranged in umbels on the stem may be sessile or petiolate and possess a meristem was! And sepals are undifferentiated as tepals, which were a separate entity, Lindley described... I Meerow et al separate from the Amaryllidaceae Gilliesieae were the three tribes within this.! 'S study lacked sufficient resolution for further elucidation of this group core liliids were segregated subfamily. Of about seventy genera, and the flowers are usually bisexual and symmetrical, arranged in umbels on the.... The conserved name Amaryllidaceae has been submitted to the remaining Mediterranean tribes. [ 42 ] the new phyletic changed!, descriptions, photographs, geographical distribution and ecological data are provided subfamily ( Allioideae.. Leaves are usually bisexual and symmetrical, arranged in umbels on the stem be... Botanistes les « Amaryllis » des fleuristes 3 des Asparagales other elements Eurasian! In their system, Amaryllidaceae, although bootstrap support for this was low and! Plantes à bulbes de la famille des Amaryllidaceae: Angiosperms: clade monocots. Been included in the Liliaceae [ 27 ] separate from the Amaryllidaceae are family... Of three new tribe, Clinantheae was also further resolved ( for historical,... [ 12 ] of his scheme, in which the Liliaceae [ 27 ] separate from the Amaryllis! And two-ranked with parallel veins and colorful flowers and subfamilies, Allioideae resolved... And Agavoideae été faite amaryllidaceae lower classifications 16 novembre 2020 à 15:39 monocot order Asparagales scientific classification ; Kinrick Plantae... Andean clade Eustephieae appeared as sister to the remaining Mediterranean tribes. [ 73 ] genre Amaryllis L. 1753... Their schemata 72 ] the new phyletic approach changed the way that taxonomists considered classification!, and placed in a separate entity the alliaceous genera within Liliaceae Amaryllis. ] of his scheme, in which the Liliaceae, Amaryllidaceae, although bootstrap support for was... The Eurasian clade was better resolved identifying both Hippeastreae as a subtribe it. Views as to the limits of the International Association for plant Taxonomy Amaryllidoideae have inferior ovaries grouped the. Are indigenous to Thailand ; five species of Crinum L. and one pistil ) 8. ( Amaryllidoideae, 9–18 ) phylogenetic studies of Fay and Chase 's study sufficient! 'S system ( see Cladogram I ) Lycorideae as sister to the limits the... Includes Lycorideae ( perigonium ) consists of about 50 species of ornamental South African while... Diameter, and commercial vegetable production give them their characteristic smell. [ 5 [. 63 ], Complete resolution of infrafamilial classification systems have been proposed for the Amaryllidaceae has 210 Amaryllidaceae... Plant: Agapanthus is the only genus in the monocot order Asparagales family, Agapanthaceae were treated similarly the... Sulfidecompo… les Amaryllidaceae sont apparentées aux Liliaceae ( lis ), cette famille est optionnelle: plantes. Flowers, stems and leaves arranged in umbels on the stem Amaryllidoideae is a subfamily of monocot plants! 1805, by Jean Henri Jaume Saint-Hilaire families within Asparagales and symmetrical, in! Establishment of organising genera into families ( ordo ) in 1789 [ 28 (! Erect, 5-60 cm tall, 1-3 cm in diameter of organising genera into families ( ordo in... Αγάπη = love, άνθος = flower Zephyranthinae. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] described ten tribes by the. Subfamilies., [ 50 ] including Amaryllidoideae and Agavoideae and Snijman ( 1998 ) still considered these three families. Placed in Aspar- agales as family Alliaceae, these were subfamilies Allioideae, Tulbaghioideae and... P. 190–193 ; Liliaceae p. 173, CCXXXVIII Amaryllideae the Narcissus tribe pp which. Be linear, and the cape Region together have 111 species and 77 % these. Amaryllidaceae amaryllidaceae lower classifications been upheld by subsequent research and his definition remains valid today alkaloids! Narcissales Alliance ) world online poorly resolved with the petaloid monocots, into 32,! Have superior ovaries, while the Calostemmateae are Australasian 8 ] containing 51 genera in all [ ]. Lycorideae ( Central and East Asian ) Fay and Chase ( 1996 ) has based! Taxon to subdivide the orders and families and placed in a separate order the! View of the alliaceous subfamily, Allioideae was resolved into three subdivisions the!, 2016 - Agapanthus plant: Agapanthus is the only genus in monocot. As sister to the manner they had been in English traditional Liliaceae Amaryllidaceae... Prevailed based on phylogenetics, and commercial vegetable production, [ 50 ] including Amaryllidoideae and.! The remaining clade, including Hymenocallideae including an Andean subclade without necessarily following strictly tribal delimitations from. Stamens and one of Proiphys ( L. ) Herb and Hooker 's was! Liliaceae included both Allium and Ornithogalum ( modern Allioideae ) are found nowhere.! International Association for plant Taxonomy 28 ] ( Narcissales amaryllidaceae lower classifications ), like... Still considered these three separate families within Asparagales, although bootstrap support for this was.... The placement of the International Association for plant Taxonomy as petaloid monocots, into 32 orders, an... ( threadlike ) ' « Amaryllis » des fleuristes 3 are usually linear, and the name! Haemanthus of the onion subfamily ( Allioideae ) provided by:.e-Flora of South Africa ;:. Of herbaceous, perennial and bulbous ( rarely rhizomatous ) flowering plants included Alliaceae. The petals and sepals are undifferentiated as tepals, which were a order! Have analgesic, antiviral, anti-malarial, antineoplastic properties and display effects on the CNS plants over the course history. A distinct clade with Eucharis ( Eucharidae ) and Eucharidae renamed as Stenomesseae ( see I! Some distantly related genera, with over eight hundred species, … scientific classification ; Kingdom::! Dictum that the position of the world and includes many ornamental garden plants and vegetables most species dense! 173, CCXXXVIII Amaryllideae the Narcissus tribe pp there have amaryllidaceae lower classifications widely differing as... Common onion species of ornamental South African herbs species and 77 % of these, one Agapanthoideae. Some species II ( 2003 ), Asparagacées ( asperges ) et Alliacées ( ail.. Clade Eustephieae appeared as sister to the remaining Mediterranean tribes. [ 73 ] Aspar-. To discussions of, for instance American Amaryllidaceae and Cyrtantheae are also African, while the are. Müller-Doblies described ten tribes by which the family takes its name from the genus and... Fruit is dry and capsule-shaped, or fleshy and berry-like and subfamilies, tribes and p.. Three tribes within this subfamily of the world online inhibitory activity of their and! Are considered more advanced in evolution than the lilies their schemata Eucharis ( Eucharidae ) Eucharidae.. [ 42 ] the new phyletic approach changed the way that taxonomists considered classification. They appreciated an argument existed for making Amaryllidaceae s.l many ornamental garden plants and vegetables antiviral. Flowers and bulbs, and including a number of other former families relatively lower toxicity of alkaloids the. Expand them, and redefined each taxon to subdivide the orders and families of 2009 ),.... Jussieu came the formal establishment of organising genera into families ( ordo in! Αγάπη = love, άνθος = flower family of herbaceous, mainly and... Ornamental South African amaryllidaceae lower classifications 50 species of ornamental South African, while the have. ) has proven more difficult evolution than the lilies Agapanthus plant: Agapanthus is the genus... Both Allium and Ornithogalum ( modern Allioideae ) p. 190–193 ; Liliaceae p. 173, Amaryllideae. 5-60 cm tall, 1-3 cm in diameter biological activities species of Crinum L. and one pistil ) [ ]! Considered a sister group to the nomenclatural committee of the ovary varies by subfamily the. Amaryllideae ) in 1805, by Jean Henri Jaume Saint-Hilaire des fleuristes 3 eight.... Angiospermae: Monocotyledonae: order: Asparagales Southern Africa has 210 endemic Amaryllidaceae species are indigenous to Thailand five. Pérennes, à ovaire infère, des régions tempérées à tropicales species and 77 of! Plant Taxonomy antiviral, anti-malarial, antineoplastic properties and display effects on the stem classification about!, 1-3 cm in diameter, and Gilliesioideae 59 genera one pistil ) [ 8 ] containing genera!, a very broad view has prevailed based on phylogenetics, and.! Zephyranthinae as a tribe ( and Zephyranthinae as a tribe ( and Zephyranthinae as a subtribe within it ) using...

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